Ruth 2:22

Authorized King James Version

And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
נָֽעֳמִ֖י
And Naomi
noomi, an israelitess
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
ר֣וּת
unto Ruth
ruth, a moabitess
#5
כַּלָּתָ֑הּ
her daughter in law
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
#6
ט֣וֹב
It is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#7
בִּתִּ֗י
my daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
תֵֽצְאִי֙
that thou go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו
with his maidens
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#12
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יִפְגְּעוּ
that they meet
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
#14
בָ֖ךְ
H0
#15
בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה
field
a field (as flat)
#16
אַחֵֽר׃
thee not in any other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ruth. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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