Ruth 2:22

Authorized King James Version

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And Naomi said unto Ruth her daughter in law, It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֥אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
נָֽעֳמִ֖י And Naomi H5281
נָֽעֳמִ֖י And Naomi
Strong's: H5281
Word #: 2 of 16
noomi, an israelitess
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
ר֣וּת unto Ruth H7327
ר֣וּת unto Ruth
Strong's: H7327
Word #: 4 of 16
ruth, a moabitess
כַּלָּתָ֑הּ her daughter in law H3618
כַּלָּתָ֑הּ her daughter in law
Strong's: H3618
Word #: 5 of 16
a bride (as if perfect); hence, a son's wife
ט֣וֹב It is good H2896
ט֣וֹב It is good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 6 of 16
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
בִּתִּ֗י my daughter H1323
בִּתִּ֗י my daughter
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 16
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֵֽצְאִי֙ that thou go out H3318
תֵֽצְאִי֙ that thou go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 9 of 16
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו with his maidens H5291
נַ֣עֲרוֹתָ֔יו with his maidens
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 11 of 16
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִפְגְּעוּ that they meet H6293
יִפְגְּעוּ that they meet
Strong's: H6293
Word #: 13 of 16
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
בָ֖ךְ H0
בָ֖ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 16
בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה field H7704
בְּשָׂדֶ֥ה field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 15 of 16
a field (as flat)
אַחֵֽר׃ thee not in any other H312
אַחֵֽר׃ thee not in any other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Naomi counsels wisdom: 'It is good, my daughter, that thou go out with his maidens, that they meet thee not in any other field'. Naomi recognizes the protection Boaz offers and advises Ruth to accept it fully. The concern that Ruth might 'meet' others in different fields implies danger from men who might assault or harass a vulnerable foreign gleaner. Naomi's protective counsel demonstrates maternal care and practical wisdom—Ruth should stay where safety and provision are assured rather than risking herself elsewhere seeking potentially better but dangerous opportunities.

Historical Context

Ancient agricultural settings posed real dangers for unprotected women, particularly foreigners. Sexual assault and exploitation of vulnerable gleaners occurred regularly in societies lacking strong legal protections. Naomi's advice to stay in Boaz's protected fields acknowledged these threats. Her wisdom balanced Ruth's industriousness with realistic recognition of danger—working hard is good, but not if it means unnecessary risk. The principle applies broadly: accepting God's provision and protection rather than restlessly seeking supposedly better circumstances that expose us to spiritual danger.

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