Ruth 2:21

Authorized King James Version

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And Ruth the Moabitess said, He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֣ר He said H559
אָמַ֣ר He said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
ר֣וּת And Ruth H7327
ר֣וּת And Ruth
Strong's: H7327
Word #: 2 of 20
ruth, a moabitess
הַמּֽוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה the Moabitess H4125
הַמּֽוֹאֲבִיָּ֑ה the Moabitess
Strong's: H4125
Word #: 3 of 20
a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab
גַּ֣ם׀ H1571
גַּ֣ם׀
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 4 of 20
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמַ֣ר He said H559
אָמַ֣ר He said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 6 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֗י H413
אֵלַ֗י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 8 of 20
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
הַנְּעָרִ֤ים by my young men H5288
הַנְּעָרִ֤ים by my young men
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 9 of 20
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִי֙ H0
לִי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 20
תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין unto me also Thou shalt keep fast H1692
תִּדְבָּקִ֔ין unto me also Thou shalt keep fast
Strong's: H1692
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
עַ֣ד H5704
עַ֣ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 13 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 14 of 20
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
כִּלּ֔וּ until they have ended H3615
כִּלּ֔וּ until they have ended
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 15 of 20
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַקָּצִ֖יר all my harvest H7105
הַקָּצִ֖יר all my harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 18 of 20
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לִֽי׃ H0
לִֽי׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 20

Analysis & Commentary

Ruth adds detail: 'He said unto me also, Thou shalt keep fast by my young men, until they have ended all my harvest'. Ruth reports Boaz's invitation to remain in his fields throughout the harvest season, ensuring sustained provision for weeks. This detail shows Boaz's commitment to Ruth's welfare extended beyond one day to comprehensive care through the entire harvest period. The provision demonstrates the security believers find in Christ—not momentary help but sustained, reliable care throughout life's seasons.

Historical Context

Barley and wheat harvests together lasted approximately seven weeks from Passover to Pentecost. Boaz's invitation to remain throughout this period provided economic security for Ruth and Naomi during this crucial time, allowing them to gather stores for the year. This sustained provision demonstrated covenant commitment, not mere charitable impulse. Ancient agricultural economies required intense labor during harvest but left workers unemployed afterward—Boaz's provision through harvest addressed their most immediate need.

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