Ruth 2:19

Authorized King James Version

And her mother in law said unto her, Where hast thou gleaned to day? and where wroughtest thou? blessed be he that did take knowledge of thee. And she shewed her mother in law with whom she had wrought, and said, The man's name with whom I wrought to day is Boaz.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לָ֨הּ
H0
#3
לַֽחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ
And her mother in law
a mother-in-law
#4
אֵיפֹ֨ה
and where
what place?; also (of time) when?; or (of means) how?
#5
לִקַּ֤טְתְּ
unto her Where hast thou gleaned
properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean
#6
הַיּ֖וֹם
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#7
וְאָ֣נָה
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
#8
עָשִׂ֧יתִי
with whom I wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
יְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
מַכִּירֵ֖ךְ
be he that did take knowledge
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#11
בָּר֑וּךְ
thou blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#12
וַתַּגֵּ֣ד
of thee And she shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#13
לַֽחֲמוֹתָ֗הּ
And her mother in law
a mother-in-law
#14
אֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
עָשִׂ֧יתִי
with whom I wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#17
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#18
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
שֵׁ֤ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#20
הָאִישׁ֙
The man's
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#21
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#22
עָשִׂ֧יתִי
with whom I wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#23
עִמּ֛וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#24
הַיּ֖וֹם
to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#25
בֹּֽעַז׃
is Boaz
boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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