Romans 16:22

Authorized King James Version

I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you in the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάζομαι
salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
Τέρτιος
Tertius
third; tertius, a christian
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γράψας
who wrote
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐπιστολὴν
this epistle
a written message
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
κυρίῳ
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The divine name or title here functions within systematic theological exposition of the gospel to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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