Romans 16:14

Authorized King James Version

Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren which are with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσπάσασθε
Salute
to enfold in the arms, i.e., (by implication) to salute, (figuratively) to welcome
#2
Ἀσύγκριτον
Asyncritus
incomparable; asyncritus, a christian
#3
Φλέγοντα
Phlegon
blazing; phlegon, a christian
#4
Ἑρμᾶν
Hermas
hermas, a christian
#5
Πατροβᾶν
Patrobas
father's life; patrobas, a christian
#6
Ἑρμῆν
Hermes
hermes, the name of the messenger of the greek deities; also of a christian
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
σὺν
which are with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#10
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἀδελφούς
G80
the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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