Revelation 9:14

Authorized King James Version

Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσαν
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἕκτῳ
to the sixth
sixth
#4
ἀγγέλους
G32
angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#5
ὅς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
εἴχε
had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#7
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
σάλπιγγα
the trumpet
a trumpet
#9
Λῦσον
Loose
to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
#10
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τέσσαρας
the four
four
#12
ἀγγέλους
G32
angel
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#13
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δεδεμένους
are bound
to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#15
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ποταμῷ
river
a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e., running water
#18
τῷ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
μεγάλῳ
the great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#20
Εὐφράτῃ
Euphrates
euphrates, a river of asia

Analysis

Within the broader context of Revelation, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Revelation.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within imperial persecution under Domitian's demand for emperor worship. The author writes to address persecuted Christians in Asia Minor facing pressure to compromise, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection