Revelation 8:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τρίτον the third G5154
τρίτον the third
Strong's: G5154
Word #: 3 of 27
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
ἄγγελος angel G32
ἄγγελος angel
Strong's: G32
Word #: 4 of 27
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
ἐσάλπισεν· sounded G4537
ἐσάλπισεν· sounded
Strong's: G4537
Word #: 5 of 27
to trumpet, i.e., sound a blast (literally or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔπεσεν it fell G4098
ἔπεσεν it fell
Strong's: G4098
Word #: 7 of 27
to fall (literally or figuratively)
ἐκ from G1537
ἐκ from
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 8 of 27
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανοῦ heaven G3772
οὐρανοῦ heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 10 of 27
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
ἀστὴρ star G792
ἀστὴρ star
Strong's: G792
Word #: 11 of 27
a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively
μέγας a great G3173
μέγας a great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 12 of 27
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
καιόμενος burning G2545
καιόμενος burning
Strong's: G2545
Word #: 13 of 27
to set on fire, i.e., kindle or (by implication) consume
ὡς as it were G5613
ὡς as it were
Strong's: G5613
Word #: 14 of 27
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
λαμπάς a lamp G2985
λαμπάς a lamp
Strong's: G2985
Word #: 15 of 27
a "lamp" or flambeau
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔπεσεν it fell G4098
ἔπεσεν it fell
Strong's: G4098
Word #: 17 of 27
to fall (literally or figuratively)
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 18 of 27
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τρίτον the third G5154
τρίτον the third
Strong's: G5154
Word #: 20 of 27
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ποταμῶν of the rivers G4215
ποταμῶν of the rivers
Strong's: G4215
Word #: 22 of 27
a current, brook or freshet (as drinkable), i.e., running water
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 23 of 27
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπὶ upon G1909
ἐπὶ upon
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 24 of 27
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὰς G3588
τὰς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 25 of 27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πηγὰς the fountains G4077
πηγὰς the fountains
Strong's: G4077
Word #: 26 of 27
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e., source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
ὑδάτων of waters G5204
ὑδάτων of waters
Strong's: G5204
Word #: 27 of 27
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters;... This verse from Revelation's vision of seventh seal and first four trumpets - escalating judgments, angelic ministry employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

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