Revelation 13:12

Authorized King James Version

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And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 32
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐξουσίαν the power G1849
ἐξουσίαν the power
Strong's: G1849
Word #: 3 of 32
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρῶτον of the first G4413
πρῶτον of the first
Strong's: G4413
Word #: 5 of 32
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
θηρίον beast G2342
θηρίον beast
Strong's: G2342
Word #: 6 of 32
a dangerous animal
πᾶσαν all G3956
πᾶσαν all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 7 of 32
all, any, every, the whole
ποιεῖ causeth G4160
ποιεῖ causeth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 8 of 32
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
ἐνώπιον before G1799
ἐνώπιον before
Strong's: G1799
Word #: 9 of 32
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 32
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 32
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ποιεῖ causeth G4160
ποιεῖ causeth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 12 of 32
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γῆν the earth G1093
γῆν the earth
Strong's: G1093
Word #: 14 of 32
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 32
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κατοικοῦντας them which dwell G2730
κατοικοῦντας them which dwell
Strong's: G2730
Word #: 17 of 32
to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)
ἐν therein G1722
ἐν therein
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 18 of 32
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 32
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἵνα to G2443
ἵνα to
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 20 of 32
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
προσκυνήσωσιν worship G4352
προσκυνήσωσιν worship
Strong's: G4352
Word #: 21 of 32
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 22 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θηρίον beast G2342
θηρίον beast
Strong's: G2342
Word #: 23 of 32
a dangerous animal
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρῶτον of the first G4413
πρῶτον of the first
Strong's: G4413
Word #: 25 of 32
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
οὗ whose G3739
οὗ whose
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 26 of 32
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐθεραπεύθη was healed G2323
ἐθεραπεύθη was healed
Strong's: G2323
Word #: 27 of 32
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 28 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πληγὴ wound G4127
πληγὴ wound
Strong's: G4127
Word #: 29 of 32
a stroke; by implication, a wound; figuratively, a calamity
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 30 of 32
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θανάτου deadly G2288
θανάτου deadly
Strong's: G2288
Word #: 31 of 32
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 32 of 32
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

The second beast exercises the first beast's authority, promoting emperor worship. This represents false religious systems supporting tyrannical political power. The phrase 'causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship' shows how religious deception serves state idolatry. Reformed theology recognizes the danger when church and state merge in promoting false worship. The healing of the deadly wound (v. 3) that amazes the world demonstrates how Satan counterfeits Christ's resurrection to deceive. All authority ultimately derives from God, but here is usurped for Satanic purposes.

Historical Context

The imperial cult in Asia Minor required emperor worship, enforced by local priests and officials. The 'second beast' (false prophet, 16:13) represents religious authorities promoting state idolatry. Economic and social pressure compelled participation. This vision warned Christians that religious systems endorsing state worship are Satanic, regardless of apparent legitimacy or tradition.

Questions for Reflection

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