Psalms 94:17

Authorized King James Version

Unless the LORD had been my help, my soul had almost dwelt in silence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לוּלֵ֣י
Unless
if not
#2
יְ֭הוָה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עֶזְרָ֣תָה
had been my help
aid
#4
לִּ֑י
H0
#5
כִּמְעַ֓ט׀
had almost
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
#6
שָֽׁכְנָ֖ה
dwelt
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#7
דוּמָ֣ה
in silence
silence; figuratively, death
#8
נַפְשִֽׁי׃
my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection