Psalms 83:17

Authorized King James Version

Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame, and perish:

Word-by-Word Analysis

יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ

H954

Let them be confounded

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּ

H926

and troubled

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

עֲדֵי

H5703

for ever

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit

עַ֗ד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ

H2659

yea let them be put to shame

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃

and perish

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 83 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?