Psalms 81:5

Authorized King James Version

This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵ֤דוּת׀
for a testimony
testimony
#2
בִּֽיה֘וֹסֵ֤ף
in Joseph
jehoseph (i.e., joseph), a son of jacob
#3
שָׂמ֗וֹ
This he ordained
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#4
בְּ֭צֵאתוֹ
when he went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אֶ֣רֶץ
through the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
שְׂפַ֖ת
a language
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#9
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יָדַ֣עְתִּי
that I understood
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#11
אֶשְׁמָֽע׃
where I heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection