Psalms 79:3

Authorized King James Version

Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁפְכ֬וּ
have they shed
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#2
דָמָ֨ם׀
Their blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#3
כַּמַּ֗יִם
like water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#4
סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#5
יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#6
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
קוֹבֵֽר׃
and there was none to bury
to inter

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection