Psalms 78:70

Authorized King James Version

He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֭יִּבְחַר
He chose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#2
בְּדָוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
עַבְדּ֑וֹ
also his servant
a servant
#4
וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#5
מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת
him from the sheepfolds
a pen (for flocks)
#6
צֹֽאן׃
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection