Psalms 78:69

Authorized King James Version

And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֣בֶן
And he built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#2
כְּמוֹ
as, thus, so
#3
רָ֭מִים
like high
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#4
מִקְדָּשׁ֑וֹ
his sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#5
כְּ֝אֶ֗רֶץ
palaces like the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
יְסָדָ֥הּ
which he hath established
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#7
לְעוֹלָֽם׃
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection