Psalms 78:71

Authorized King James Version

From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵאַחַ֥ר
From following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
עָל֗וֹת
the ewes great with young
to suckle, i.e., give milk
#3
הֱ֫בִיא֥וֹ
he brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
לִ֭רְעוֹת
him to feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#5
בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#6
עַמּ֑וֹ
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
and Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃
his inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection