Genesis 33:13

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with young are with me: and if men should overdrive them one day, all the flock will die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֲדֹנִ֤י
unto him My lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#4
יֹדֵ֙עַ֙
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
הַיְלָדִ֣ים
that the children
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#7
רַכִּ֔ים
are tender
tender (literally or figuratively); by implication, weak
#8
הַצֹּֽאן׃
all the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#9
וְהַבָּקָ֖ר
and herds
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#10
עָל֣וֹת
with young
to suckle, i.e., give milk
#11
עָלָ֑י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
וּדְפָקוּם֙
are with me and if men should overdrive
to knock; by analogy, to press severely
#13
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
אֶחָ֔ד
them one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
וָמֵ֖תוּ
will die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
הַצֹּֽאן׃
all the flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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