Psalms 78:63

Authorized King James Version

The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּחוּרָ֥יו
their young men
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#2
אָֽכְלָה
consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֵ֑שׁ
The fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
וּ֝בְתוּלֹתָ֗יו
and their maidens
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
הוּלָּֽלוּ׃
were not given to marriage
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection