Psalms 78:62

Authorized King James Version

He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר
He gave
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#2
לַחֶ֣רֶב
also unto the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#3
עַמּ֑וֹ
his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
וּ֝בְנַחֲלָת֗וֹ
with his inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#5
הִתְעַבָּֽר׃
and was wroth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection