Psalms 78:61

Authorized King James Version

And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
And delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לַשְּׁבִ֣י
into captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#3
עֻזּ֑וֹ
his strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
וְֽתִפְאַרְתּ֥וֹ
and his glory
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
#5
בְיַד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
צָֽר׃
into the enemy's
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection