Psalms 78:46

Authorized King James Version

He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֣ן
He gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לֶחָסִ֣יל
unto the caterpiller
the ravager, i.e., a locust
#3
יְבוּלָ֑ם
also their increase
produce, i.e., a crop or (figuratively) wealth
#4
וִֽ֝יגִיעָ֗ם
and their labour
toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)
#5
לָאַרְבֶּֽה׃
unto the locust
a locust (from its rapid increase)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection