Psalms 78:47

Authorized King James Version

He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַהֲרֹ֣ג
He destroyed
to smite with deadly intent
#2
בַּבָּרָ֣ד
with hail
hail
#3
גַּפְנָ֑ם
their vines
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#4
וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם
and their sycomore trees
a sycamore (usually the tree)
#5
בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃
with frost
perhaps the aphis or plantlouse

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection