Psalms 78:48

Authorized King James Version

He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר
He gave up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#2
לַבָּרָ֣ד
also to the hail
hail
#3
בְּעִירָ֑ם
their cattle
cattle
#4
וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם
and their flocks
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#5
לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃
to hot thunderbolts
a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection