Psalms 76:11

Authorized King James Version

Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִֽדֲר֣וּ
Vow
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#2
וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮
and pay
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#3
לַיהוָ֪ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
סְבִיבָ֑יו
let all that be round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#7
יֹבִ֥ילוּ
him bring
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#8
שַׁ֝֗י
presents
a gift (as available)
#9
לַמּוֹרָֽא׃
unto him that ought to be feared
fear; by implication, a fearful thing or deed

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection