Psalms 74:7

Authorized King James Version

They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁלְח֣וּ
They have cast
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
בָ֭אֵשׁ
fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#3
מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ךָ
into thy sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#4
לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ
to the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
חִלְּל֥וּ
they have defiled
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
#6
מִֽשְׁכַּן
by casting down the dwelling place
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#7
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
of thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection