Psalms 73:7

Authorized King James Version

Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָ֭צָא
stand out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מֵחֵ֣לֶב
with fatness
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#3
עֵינֵ֑מוֹ
Their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
עָ֝בְר֗וּ
they have more
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
מַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת
could wish
a figure (carved on stone, the wall, or any object); figuratively, imagination
#6
לֵבָֽב׃
than heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection