Psalms 69:24

Authorized King James Version

Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁפָךְ
Pour out
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֥ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
זַעְמֶ֑ךָ
thine indignation
strictly froth at the mouth, i.e., (figuratively) fury (especially of god's displeasure with sin)
#4
וַחֲר֥וֹן
upon them and let thy wrathful
a burning of anger
#5
אַ֝פְּךָ֗
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#6
יַשִּׂיגֵֽם׃
take hold
to reach (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection