Psalms 69:22

Authorized King James Version

Let their table become a snare before them: and that which should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהִֽי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
שֻׁלְחָנָ֣ם
Let their table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#3
לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
לְפָ֑ח
become a snare
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
#5
וְלִשְׁלוֹמִ֥ים
them and that which should have been for their welfare
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#6
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
let it become a trap
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection