Psalms 68:23

That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לְמַ֤עַן׀

H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

תִּֽמְחַ֥ץ

H4272

may be dipped

to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy

רַגְלְךָ֗

H7272

That thy foot

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

בְּ֫דָ֥ם

H1818

in the blood

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

לְשׁ֥וֹן

H3956

and the tongue

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

כְּלָבֶ֑יךָ

H3611

of thy dogs

a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute

מֵאֹיְבִ֥ים

H341

of thine enemies

hating; an adversary

מִנֵּֽהוּ׃

H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?