Psalms 65:9

Authorized King James Version

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Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it: thou greatly enrichest it with the river of God, which is full of water: thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it.

Original Language Analysis

פָּקַ֥דְתָּ Thou visitest H6485
פָּקַ֥דְתָּ Thou visitest
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 1 of 14
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
הָאָ֨רֶץ the earth H776
הָאָ֨רֶץ the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וַתְּשֹׁ֪קְקֶ֡הָ and waterest H7783
וַתְּשֹׁ֪קְקֶ֡הָ and waterest
Strong's: H7783
Word #: 3 of 14
to run after or over, i.e., overflow
רַבַּ֬ת it thou greatly H7227
רַבַּ֬ת it thou greatly
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 4 of 14
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
תַּעְשְׁרֶ֗נָּה enrichest H6238
תַּעְשְׁרֶ֗נָּה enrichest
Strong's: H6238
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
פֶּ֣לֶג it with the river H6388
פֶּ֣לֶג it with the river
Strong's: H6388
Word #: 6 of 14
a rill (i.e., small channel of water, as in irrigation)
אֱ֭לֹהִים of God H430
אֱ֭לֹהִים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
מָ֣לֵא which is full H4390
מָ֣לֵא which is full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 8 of 14
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
מָ֑יִם of water H4325
מָ֑יִם of water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 9 of 14
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
תְּכִינֶֽהָ׃ thou preparest H3559
תְּכִינֶֽהָ׃ thou preparest
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
דְּ֝גָנָ֗ם them corn H1715
דְּ֝גָנָ֗ם them corn
Strong's: H1715
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, increase, i.e., grain
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 12 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֵ֥ן H3651
כֵ֥ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
תְּכִינֶֽהָ׃ thou preparest H3559
תְּכִינֶֽהָ׃ thou preparest
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

Analysis & Commentary

God visiting the earth depicts divine attention and care. The 'river of God' provides abundant water, ensuring grain. This combines providence (natural rainfall) with imagery of Eden's river (Genesis 2:10), anticipating the river of life (Revelation 22:1). God's preparation of grain shows comprehensive care from soil to harvest.

Historical Context

Agriculture dominated ancient Israel's economy, making harvest success critical for survival. The 'river of God' may reference seasonal rains or metaphorically depict God's abundant provision surpassing natural sources.

Questions for Reflection