Psalms 63:10

Authorized King James Version

They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for foxes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַגִּירֻ֥הוּ
They shall fall
to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
יְדֵי
by the sword
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
חָ֑רֶב
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#5
מְנָ֖ת
they shall be a portion
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
#6
שֻׁעָלִ֣ים
for foxes
a jackal (as a burrower)
#7
יִהְיֽוּ׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection