Psalms 63:10
They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for foxes.
Original Language Analysis
יַגִּירֻ֥הוּ
They shall fall
H5064
יַגִּירֻ֥הוּ
They shall fall
Strong's:
H5064
Word #:
1 of 7
to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over
עַל
H5921
עַל
Strong's:
H5921
Word #:
2 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְדֵי
by the sword
H3027
יְדֵי
by the sword
Strong's:
H3027
Word #:
3 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
חָ֑רֶב
H2719
חָ֑רֶב
Strong's:
H2719
Word #:
4 of 7
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
מְנָ֖ת
they shall be a portion
H4521
מְנָ֖ת
they shall be a portion
Strong's:
H4521
Word #:
5 of 7
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
Cross References
Jeremiah 18:21Therefore deliver up their children to the famine, and pour out their blood by the force of the sword; and let their wives be bereaved of their children, and be widows; and let their men be put to death; let their young men be slain by the sword in battle.Ezekiel 35:5Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity had an end:
Historical Context
Absalom's death and hasty burial in a pit (2 Samuel 18:17) fulfilled this prophecy. Denial of proper burial was considered extreme disgrace in ancient Israel, reserved for the most wicked.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the ultimate shameful defeat of God's enemies teach about the certainty of His justice?
- How should certainty of enemies' defeat affect present conduct toward them?
Analysis & Commentary
The violent fate predicted—'fall by the sword... portion for foxes'—uses warfare imagery to depict complete defeat. Bodies left for scavengers indicated shameful death (1 Kings 14:11), the opposite of honorable burial. This anticipates the fate of God's enemies who oppose His anointed, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's enemies (Psalm 110:1).