Psalms 63:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 63:10
10 They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for foxes.
Chapter Context
Psalms 63 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, faith, creation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-11: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 63:10
10 They shall fall by the sword: they shall be a portion for foxes.
Analysis
The violent fate predicted—'fall by the sword... portion for foxes'—uses warfare imagery to depict complete defeat. Bodies left for scavengers indicated shameful death (1 Kings 14:11), the opposite of honorable burial. This anticipates the fate of God's enemies who oppose His anointed, ultimately fulfilled in Christ's enemies (Psalm 110:1).
Historical Context
Absalom's death and hasty burial in a pit (2 Samuel 18:17) fulfilled this prophecy. Denial of proper burial was considered extreme disgrace in ancient Israel, reserved for the most wicked.
Reflection
- What does the ultimate shameful defeat of God's enemies teach about the certainty of His justice?
- How should certainty of enemies' defeat affect present conduct toward them?
Cross-References
- Word: Jeremiah 18:21, Ezekiel 35:5