Psalms 59:2

Authorized King James Version

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Deliver me from the workers of iniquity, and save me from bloody men.

Original Language Analysis

הַ֭צִּילֵנִי Deliver H5337
הַ֭צִּילֵנִי Deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 1 of 6
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מִפֹּ֣עֲלֵי me from the workers H6466
מִפֹּ֣עֲלֵי me from the workers
Strong's: H6466
Word #: 2 of 6
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
אָ֑וֶן of iniquity H205
אָ֑וֶן of iniquity
Strong's: H205
Word #: 3 of 6
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
וּֽמֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י men H582
וּֽמֵאַנְשֵׁ֥י men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
דָ֝מִ֗ים me from bloody H1818
דָ֝מִ֗ים me from bloody
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 5 of 6
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
הוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃ and save H3467
הוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִי׃ and save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis & Commentary

David's prayer for deliverance uses two parallel descriptions of enemies: 'workers of iniquity' and 'bloody men.' The Hebrew 'aven' (iniquity/wickedness) indicates not mere error but active evil. 'Bloody men' (literally 'men of bloods') emphasizes violent intent. This dual description reveals that David's enemies are both morally corrupt and physically dangerous, requiring divine intervention.

Historical Context

The superscription references 1 Samuel 19:11 when Saul sent men to watch David's house to kill him. Michal's warning and David's escape through a window demonstrated both human and divine provision for deliverance.

Questions for Reflection