Psalms 50:10

For every beast of the forest is mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לִ֥י

כָל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַיְתוֹ

H2416

For every beast

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

יָ֑עַר

H3293

of the forest

a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)

בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹת

H929

is mine and the cattle

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

בְּהַרְרֵי

H2042

hills

a mountain

אָֽלֶף׃

H505

upon a thousand

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 50 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?