Psalms 39:3

Authorized King James Version

My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַם
was hot
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
#2
לִבִּ֨י׀
My heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
בְּקִרְבִּ֗י
within
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
בַּהֲגִיגִ֥י
me while I was musing
properly, a murmur, i.e., complaint
#5
תִבְעַר
burned
to be(-come) brutish
#6
אֵ֑שׁ
the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#7
דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּי
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#8
בִּלְשֽׁוֹנִי׃
I with my tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection