Psalms 37:33

Authorized King James Version

The LORD will not leave him in his hand, nor condemn him when he is judged.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְ֭הוָה

H3068

The LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעַזְבֶ֣נּוּ

H5800

will not leave

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

בְיָד֑וֹ

H3027

him in his hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַ֝רְשִׁיעֶ֗נּוּ

H7561

nor condemn

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

בְּהִשָּׁפְטֽוֹ׃

H8199

him when he is judged

to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?