Psalms 34:16

Authorized King James Version

The face of the LORD is against them that do evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּנֵ֣י
The face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#2
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּעֹ֣שֵׂי
is against them that do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
רָ֑ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
לְהַכְרִ֖ית
to cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#6
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
of them from the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
זִכְרָֽם׃
the remembrance
a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection