Psalms 18:37

Authorized King James Version

I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אֶרְדּ֣וֹף

H7291

I have pursued

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

א֭וֹיְבַי

H341

mine enemies

hating; an adversary

וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑ם

H5381

and overtaken

to reach (literally or figuratively)

וְלֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָ֝שׁוּב

H7725

them neither did I turn again

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

עַד

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃

H3615

till they were consumed

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?