Psalms 18:38

Authorized King James Version

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I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

Original Language Analysis

אֶ֭מְחָצֵם I have wounded H4272
אֶ֭מְחָצֵם I have wounded
Strong's: H4272
Word #: 1 of 7
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֻ֣כְלוּ them that they were not able H3201
יֻ֣כְלוּ them that they were not able
Strong's: H3201
Word #: 3 of 7
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
ק֑וּם to rise H6965
ק֑וּם to rise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 4 of 7
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
יִ֝פְּל֗וּ they are fallen H5307
יִ֝פְּל֗וּ they are fallen
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 5 of 7
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 6 of 7
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
רַגְלָֽי׃ under my feet H7272
רַגְלָֽי׃ under my feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 7 of 7
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis & Commentary

David struck down enemies so they could not rise, falling under his feet. The Hebrew 'machats' (struck/shattered) indicates devastating defeat. Enemies under feet imagery appears throughout Scripture symbolizing complete subjugation (Joshua 10:24, Psalm 110:1). This anticipates Christ's enemies made His footstool (Hebrews 10:13) and believers reigning with Him (Revelation 5:10). God grants His people triumph over opposition.

Historical Context

Victory language common in ancient Near Eastern royal inscriptions, here applied to David's God-given military success establishing a secure kingdom.

Questions for Reflection