Psalms 18:17

Authorized King James Version

He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַצִּילֵ֗נִי
He delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#2
מֵאֹיְבִ֥י
enemy
hating; an adversary
#3
עָ֑ז
me from my strong
strong, vehement, harsh
#4
וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י
and from them which hated
to hate (personally)
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
אָמְצ֥וּ
me for they were too strong
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#7
מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection