Psalms 139:11

Authorized King James Version

If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָ֭אֹמַר
If I say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#3
חֹ֣שֶׁךְ
Surely the darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#4
יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִי
shall cover
properly, to gape, i.e., snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm
#5
וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה
me even the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#6
א֣וֹר
shall be light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#7
בַּעֲדֵֽנִי׃
about me
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection