Psalms 139:10

Authorized King James Version

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Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

Original Language Analysis

גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
שָׁ֭ם H8033
שָׁ֭ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 2 of 6
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
יָדְךָ֣ Even there shall thy hand H3027
יָדְךָ֣ Even there shall thy hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 6
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
תַנְחֵ֑נִי lead H5148
תַנְחֵ֑נִי lead
Strong's: H5148
Word #: 4 of 6
to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִי shall hold H270
וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִי shall hold
Strong's: H270
Word #: 5 of 6
to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ me and thy right hand H3225
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ me and thy right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 6 of 6
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis & Commentary

Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me—The conditional clauses of verses 8-9 ('if I...') resolve in this assurance: even there (גַּם־שָׁם, gam-sham). Wherever 'there' is—heights, depths, east, west—God's hand performs a dual function: lead (nachah, נָחָה, to guide) and hold (achaz, אָחַז, to grasp firmly). The right hand signifies power and favor.

God's omnipresence isn't neutral surveillance but active guidance and protective grasp. We cannot flee beyond His reach, but why would we want to? His hand leads through unfamiliar territory and holds us secure in dangerous places. The same hand that created galaxies holds you steady.

Historical Context

The right hand in Hebrew culture symbolized strength, authority, and covenant faithfulness. God's right hand delivered Israel from Egypt (Exodus 15:6), sustained them in wilderness, and seated the Messiah in power (Psalm 110:1). David draws on this rich tradition.

Questions for Reflection