Psalms 136:15

Authorized King James Version

But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endureth for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִ֘עֵ֤ר
But overthrew
to tumble about
#2
פַּרְעֹ֣ה
Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
וְחֵיל֣וֹ
and his host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
בְיַם
sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#5
ס֑וּף
in the Red
a reed, especially the papyrus
#6
כִּ֖י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
endureth for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#8
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃
for his mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection