Psalms 136:15
But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endureth for ever.
Original Language Analysis
וְחֵיל֣וֹ
and his host
H2428
וְחֵיל֣וֹ
and his host
Strong's:
H2428
Word #:
3 of 8
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
בְיַם
sea
H3220
בְיַם
sea
Strong's:
H3220
Word #:
4 of 8
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
כִּ֖י
H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
6 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Historical Context
Psalm 136, the Great Hallel, recounts salvation from creation through providence. Sung at Passover and festivals with antiphonal structure (cantor and congregation), it trained Israel to see history through the lens of God's enduring mercy. Every generation learned their identity through this recitation.
Questions for Reflection
- How does repeatedly saying "his mercy endures forever" after each historical event transform your perspective?
- What events in your life can you recount with the refrain "for his mercy endures forever"?
- How does this psalm challenge viewing history as random versus providentially unfolding divine faithfulness?
Analysis & Commentary
But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy endur...—Pharaoh's army overthrown - complete victory. For his mercy endureth for ever (כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ, ki le-olam chasdo). This refrain, repeated 26 times, transforms history into worship. Each event becomes evidence of God's eternal chesed (steadfast covenant love). The psalm teaches that recounting salvation history should evoke gratitude, showing God's character remains unchanging.