Psalms 13:2

Authorized King James Version

How long shall I take counsel in my soul, having sorrow in my heart daily? how long shall mine enemy be exalted over me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#2
אָ֨נָה
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
#3
אָשִׁ֪ית
How long shall I take
to place (in a very wide application)
#4
עֵצ֡וֹת
counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#5
בְּנַפְשִׁ֗י
in my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
יָג֣וֹן
having sorrow
affliction
#7
בִּלְבָבִ֣י
in my heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#8
יוֹמָ֑ם
daily
daily
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
אָ֓נָה׀
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
#11
יָר֖וּם
be exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#12
אֹיְבִ֣י
how long shall mine enemy
hating; an adversary
#13
עָלָֽי׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection