Psalms 129:6

Authorized King James Version

Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:

Word-by-Word Analysis

יִ֭הְיוּ

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּחֲצִ֣יר

H2682

Let them be as the grass

grass; also a leek (collectively)

גַּגּ֑וֹת

H1406

upon the housetops

a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar

שֶׁקַּדְמַ֖ת

H6927

afore

priority (in time); also used adverbially (before)

שָׁלַ֣ף

H8025

it groweth up

to pull out, up or off

יָבֵֽשׁ׃

H3001

which withereth

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?