Psalms 120:2

Authorized King James Version

Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְֽהוָ֗ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
הַצִּ֣ילָה
Deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#3
נַ֭פְשִׁי
my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
מִשְּׂפַת
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#5
שֶׁ֑קֶר
from lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#6
מִלָּשׁ֥וֹן
tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#7
רְמִיָּֽה׃
and from a deceitful
remissness, treachery

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection