Psalms 119:134

Authorized King James Version

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Deliver me from the oppression of man: so will I keep thy precepts.

Original Language Analysis

פְּ֭דֵנִי Deliver H6299
פְּ֭דֵנִי Deliver
Strong's: H6299
Word #: 1 of 5
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
מֵעֹ֣שֶׁק me from the oppression H6233
מֵעֹ֣שֶׁק me from the oppression
Strong's: H6233
Word #: 2 of 5
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
אָדָ֑ם of man H120
אָדָ֑ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 3 of 5
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה so will I keep H8104
וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה so will I keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃ thy precepts H6490
פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃ thy precepts
Strong's: H6490
Word #: 5 of 5
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)

Analysis & Commentary

Deliver me from the oppression of man (פְּדֵנִי מֵעֹשֶׁק אָדָם, pedeni me'osheq adam)—Padah means to redeem, ransom, rescue. Osheq is oppression, extortion, exploitation. Human tyranny obstructs obedience; redemption from it enables faithfulness. Christ's redemption frees believers from enslaving powers (Gal 5:1).

So will I keep thy precepts (וְאֶשְׁמְרָה פִּקּוּדֶיךָ, v'eshmerah piqudeiḵa)—Shamar (keep, guard, observe) indicates the purpose of deliverance: not comfort, but obedience. Freedom from human oppression creates space for divine service. Exodus paradigm: delivered from Egypt to serve God (Exod 7:16).

Historical Context

Israel's foundational experience was redemption from Egyptian oppression (padah me'osheq) to serve God at Sinai. The exodus pattern pervades Scripture: redemption precedes and enables obedience. New covenant believers are redeemed from sin's oppression to serve righteousness (Rom 6:17-18).

Questions for Reflection

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