Psalms 119:101

Authorized King James Version

I have refrained my feet from every evil way, that I might keep thy word.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אֹ֣רַח
way
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#3
רָ֭ע
from every evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
כָּלִ֣אתִי
I have refrained
to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)
#5
רַגְלָ֑י
my feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#6
לְ֝מַ֗עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#7
אֶשְׁמֹ֥ר
that I might keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃
thy word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection