Psalms 118:8

Authorized King James Version

It is better to trust in the LORD than to put confidence in man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ט֗וֹב
It is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
לַחֲס֥וֹת
to trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#3
בַּיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מִ֝בְּטֹ֗חַ
than to put confidence
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#5
בָּאָדָֽם׃
in man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection