Psalms 118:7

Authorized King James Version

The LORD taketh my part with them that help me: therefore shall I see my desire upon them that hate me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֣ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
לִ֭י
H0
#3
בְּעֹזְרָ֑י
taketh my part with them that help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#4
וַ֝אֲנִ֗י
i
#5
אֶרְאֶ֥ה
me therefore shall I see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
בְשֹׂנְאָֽי׃
my desire upon them that hate
to hate (personally)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection