Psalms 108:13

Authorized King James Version

Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥ים
Through God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#2
נַעֲשֶׂה
we shall do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
חָ֑יִל
valiantly
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#4
וְ֝ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
יָב֥וּס
for he it is that shall tread down
to trample (literally or figuratively)
#6
צָרֵֽינוּ׃
our enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection